Irritated ears can have several causes, from common infections to foreign bodies such as grass seeds, which may require removal under sedation. Most ear infections respond well to treatment. Here, Bianca Betros from Darling Street Vets shares her tips.
The signs of an ear infection may include shaking the head, scratching of ears, rubbing the ears/head against furniture, and indications of pain. The ears may look inflamed and sore, and there may be an odour, or discharge present.
If your pet is showing signs of irritation, a visit to the vet is essential as it's important to determine the underlying cause. Your vet will examine the ear with an otoscope. If no foreign body is visualised, a swab of the ear canals will be taken to determine whether there is an infection present. This test helps to ensure the correct treatment is prescribed.
Some factors can increase susceptibility to ear infections. Most are related to increased moisture in the canal which allows bacteria and yeast to thrive; these include breeds with floppy or hairy ears, animals with underlying allergies, dogs that love to swim and high humidity climates.
Treatment involves thorough cleaning of the ear canal followed by medicated ear drops. These generally contain a combination of antibiotics, antifungals and anti-inflammatory ingredients to eliminate the infection and relieve pain and irritation. More severe infections require oral medication, and ear mite infestations require antiparasitic products.
The most important part of the treatment often happens at home. Medications should be administered as directed and the course fully completed, even if your pet appears to improve after a few days. Stopping treatment too early can allow the infection to return.
Recurring ear infections often have an underlying cause. Allergies, hormonal disorders, foreign objects, excessive moisture, or structural changes within the ear canal can all contribute to recurring infections. Identifying and managing these issues is the key to preventing future problems.
Fortunately, many ear infections can be avoided with regular care. Routine ear checks and cleaning with a veterinary-recommended product every 1-2 weeks and drying the ears thoroughly after swimming can help prevent infections.
Most importantly, don't ignore early signs of irritation. Prompt vet treatment relieves discomfort and helps prevent chronic infections and long-term damage.
DARLING STREET VETS
213 Darling St, Balmain
darlingstreetvets.com.au | 02 8526 4185
